THE HELMET IS PART OF THE MOTORBIKE
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Head injuries are the principal cause of motorbike-related fatalities. Wearing a helmet reduces the need for post-accident hospitalization by 50%. Not wearing helmets increases the probability of suffering serious head injury by 40%
The entire range of LEM products is guaranteed by the European code of standardisation ECE22, the development and implantation of which was made possible by LEM’s collaboration.
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In addition, in order to guarantee the quality of its products, LEM carries out a series of quality control tests:
- Required by European regulation ECE22.05, every 3,200 produced units, per model, are subject to routine tests, in addition to the annual audits carried out by the centre of standardisation.
- Volunteer tests for each manufactured batch and for material verification.
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HELMET COMPOSITION
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I.- External casing
Is the most rigid part:
• Purpose: Spread the energy of the impact over the entire surface so that it does not concentrate in only one area.
• Block any exterior objects from penetrating the helmet and directly impacting the user’s head.
Can consist of thermoplastic materials or compacted fibres with resin.
II.- Internal casing:
• Purpose: absorb the maximum amount of energy of the impact, keeping it from reaching the user’s head
• Material: concave cells of expanded polystyrene (EPS)
• Varying densities are used depending on the part of the helmet. After an impact, they are compressed and stop working adequately, which is why the helmet should be replaced.
III.- Support system:
• Purpose: Should keep the helmet from slipping from the motorist’s head, in case of a fall or impact. Attention: the helmet should always be fastened and well-adjusted.
• Parts: straps, buckles and closing system
• Types of closing systems: double ring, automatic clip and micrometric
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IV.- Interior filling:
• Purpose: provide comfort.
• Should provide ventilation and absorb perspiration.
• The most practical: they can be taken apart and are washable.
V- Screen:
• Purpose: protection of eyes and respiratory passages
• Material: polycarbonate, which provides the best flexibility-resistance ratio when impacted.
• In order to be standardised they should offer:
- Scratch-resistant treatment
- Neutral optics
• The Anti-fog system: the use of an anti-fog film allows users to close the screen without it fogging up, resulting in clear vision while blocking water and wind from entering
• Peripheral vision: for safety reasons, the helmet opening near the screen should provide peripheral vision both laterally as well as if the user looks to the rear of the motorbike.
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STANDARDISATION
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The current European regulation in terms of helmet standardisation is ECE22.05. It is the most commonly followed regulation internationally.
Helmets and screens are subjected to a series of tests in the most extreme of conditions for helmets at – 20 ºC and at + 50 ºC.
Helmets are assigned a letter according to their level of protection.
P: Protective ( Integrated and openable with protective chin strap)
J : Jet ( Open helmet Jets and Demi-jets )
NP: Jet + Non-protective chin strap (Openable with non-protective chin strap).
Every European country has its own centre of standardisation and the country of origin is declared on helmet and screen with the letter E and a number.
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Some examples of centres of standardisation:
• E1 Germany
• E2 France
• E3 Italy
• E9 Spain
• E13 Luxemburg
• E21 Portugal
What helmet standardization tags indicate:
b: 05 : Indicates revision of current regulation.
c: 4 consecutive numbers: standardisation number assigned to this helmet.
d: Letters (J – P – N/P) Indicates standardisation depending on level of safety.
e: Production series number: with which production control and trackability are carried out.
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